一种TR组件多路隔离电源加电顺序控制电路
电子技术应用
王正之,许娟,董硕,罗雨,陈辉
上海航天电子技术研究所
摘要: 相控阵雷达天线中的TR组件的多路直流电源需具备严格的加电顺序,用以防止闩锁效应,避免逻辑电路未初始化时高压误触发。针对TR组件中常用+28 V、+5 V、-5 V三种独立不共地电源上电顺序的工程需求,提出了一种基于三端稳压器TL431和光耦隔离的分级控制电路。通过光耦实现非共地电源间的电气隔离,结合TL431的门限保护电路,精确控制各电压的加电时序;并具备低成本、易扩展的优势,是解决多路独立电源供电设备加电顺序的有效途径,为工业设备的多电压供电设计提供了可靠参考。
中图分类号:TN86 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.256478
中文引用格式: 王正之,许娟,董硕,等. 一种TR组件多路隔离电源加电顺序控制电路[J]. 电子技术应用,2025,51(8):132-135.
英文引用格式: Wang Zhengzhi,Xu Juan,Dong Shuo,et al. A power-on sequence control circuit for multi-channel isolated power supplies in TR modules[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2025,51(8):132-135.
中文引用格式: 王正之,许娟,董硕,等. 一种TR组件多路隔离电源加电顺序控制电路[J]. 电子技术应用,2025,51(8):132-135.
英文引用格式: Wang Zhengzhi,Xu Juan,Dong Shuo,et al. A power-on sequence control circuit for multi-channel isolated power supplies in TR modules[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2025,51(8):132-135.
A power-on sequence control circuit for multi-channel isolated power supplies in TR modules
Wang Zhengzhi,Xu Juan,Dong Shuo,Luo Yu,Chen Hui
Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Electronics Technology
Abstract: The multi-channel DC power supplies for TR modules in phased array radar antennas require strict power-on sequencing to prevent latch-up effects and avoid high-voltage false triggering when logic circuits are not initialized. Addressing the engineering requirements for power-on sequence control of three commonly used independent non-common-ground power supplies (+28 V, +5 V, -5 V) in TR modules, this paper proposes a hierarchical control circuit based on the three-terminal voltage regulator TL431 and optocoupler isolation. The circuit achieves electrical isolation between non-common-ground power supplies through optocouplers and precisely controls the power-on timing sequence of each voltage by integrating TL431-based threshold protection circuitry. Featuring low-cost implementation and easy scalability, this solution provides an effective approach to managing power-on sequences in multi-channel independent power supply systems. It offers reliable design references for industrial equipment requiring multi-voltage power supply configurations.
Key words : multi-channel DC power supplies;power-on sequence control;transmit/receive module;isolation
引言
TR组件(Transmit/Receive Module)作为现代射频系统的核心单元,集成了发射通道与接收通道功能模块,包括功率放大器(PA)、低噪声放大器(LNA)、射频开关及移相器等关键电路,广泛应用于相控阵雷达天线、卫星通信及电子对抗系统等领域。文献[1-3]指出在高频信号处理场景下,其电源管理面临严峻挑战:一方面,发射通道与接收通道需独立配置多种电压(如-5 V逻辑偏置、+5 V数字控制及+28 V高压供电),以满足不同功能模块的电气特性需求;另一方面,因模块间存在敏感器件(如多功能波控芯片、低噪声放大器等),电源上电顺序的严格性成为系统可靠性的关键制约因素。若未遵循“负压优先、低压次之、高压滞后”的时序策略,器件闩锁效应或瞬态电流冲击可能导致电路功能异常甚至永久性损坏。然而,现有基于共地电源的时序控制方案难以适配TR组件中独立不共地的多电压系统,且专用电源管理芯片存在成本高、灵活性不足等问题[3-5]。本文基于可编程精密并联稳压器(TL431)和光耦隔离的分级控制电路,提出一种低成本、高可靠的分级上电控制方法,旨在解决非共地多电源系统的时序协同难题,为TR组件的安全供电设计提供理论依据与工程实践参考。
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作者信息:
王正之,许娟,董硕,罗雨,陈辉
(上海航天电子技术研究所,上海 201100)

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